Having birds chirping in your garden can bring a unique touch of nature and serenity to your outdoor space. To attract these beautiful winged creatures, it is crucial to choose the right plants and judiciously arrange your garden. This article will guide you through various tips and techniques to transform your garden into a true haven for birds.
Choosing Plants: Which Species to Favor?
Plants play a fundamental role in attracting birds. By selecting specific varieties, you can create a favorable ecosystem where they will find shelter and food. Here are some suggestions of plants and shrubs to help you get started:
- Fruit shrubs: Berries like those of holly, rowan or elderberry attract many birds such as blackbirds and thrushes.
- Nourishing plants : Prioritize plants whose seeds are consumed by birds, such as sunflower, teasel, and certain grasses.
- Nectar-producing flowers: Hummingbirds, in particular, love nectar-rich flowers like nasturtiums, and fuchsias.
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In addition to the flowers and shrubs mentioned, also consider planting local trees. Oaks and maples are perfect, as they not only provide a habitat but also numerous insects on which some birds feed.
Garden layout: structuring the space to accommodate birds
The layout of your garden plays a role just as crucial as the choice of plants. Another key element is providing safe and comfortable places for birds.
Create natural refuges
It is essential to diversify the heights and types of vegetation to provide different levels of protection. Use mixed hedges composed of various native varieties that provide shelter and food in all seasons.
Don’t forget to set up heaps of dead wood and fallen leaves that can serve as hiding places. These elements also promote the presence of insects, essential for many small birds.
Install water points
A water point is vital for attracting birds. It is a multifunctional element that satisfies their need for drinking water and allows them to bathe. Consider shallow bird baths or fountains that keep the water fresh and circulating. You can install multiple small water points in different locations to maximize attraction.
Arrange the feeders
Feeders are essential for attracting birds, especially in winter when food is scarce. Discover some main types:
- Silo Feeders : Ideal for small seeds like nyjer or sunflower seeds.
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- Tray Feeders : Perfect for placing seed mixes, fruits and even sometimes dried insects.
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- Suet feeders : These dispensers allow you to offer nutritious blocks rich in useful fats during cold periods.
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Vary the types of feeders and their locations to attract a variety of different species. Place them high and away from potential predators to ensure the safety of winged visitors.
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Planting flower beds
The massifs composed of perennial and annual flowers provide a continuous source of nectar, pollen and seeds. Alternate the flowering periods so that each season offers something for the birds. Flowers like cosmos, zinnias and rudbeckias are particularly appreciated.
Maintaining a healthy habitat: maintaining and protecting your space
Finally, keep in mind that it is important to maintain your garden and protect it from pests without resorting to harmful chemicals. Favor natural and environmentally friendly solutions.
Avoid Pesticides
Pesticides can be fatal to insects, a fundamental food source for many birds. Opt for natural methods of pest control such as the introduction of ladybugs or the use of repellent plants concoctions. Encouraging biodiversity also helps to naturally limit pest populations.
Protect your plants
Some birds like to dig around shrubs or pull out young shoots. To prevent this, use protective mulch and install low borders around the most sensitive areas. This will minimize damage while still giving our feathered friends enough freedom.
Taking care of birdhouses
If you install birdhouses, make sure to maintain them properly. Clean them regularly to prevent the spread of diseases and make sure they remain firmly fixed. Also choose models suitable for local species to ensure they will be occupied.
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By delicately incorporating these plants and following these landscaping tips, you can transform your garden into a natural paradise. Not only will this encourage birds to visit your home for the delight of your eyes and ears, but it will also actively contribute to the preservation of local wildlife. Welcome to your new gardening project!